“Power of Fairness & Justice”

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It is often said that ” justice” should not only be done, but should seem to be done .  As a HR professional, we are the conscience keepers of the organization and have always to play the role of the neutral umpire. We have to ensure that the management is not only fair to her employees but seems to be fair.

On more than one occasion, I have felt that I have been very fair in my decisions but employees have perceived them to be unfair. This question I am sure is in the minds of many of us. I had one great experience, which taught me the value of fairness and the way to measure it. It was a lesson for life and a turning point in my career as a HR professional.

This experience was way back in 1989. I used to work in a public sector steel company. We had an “Employee grievance redressal mechanism”. It was a three stage process. In the first stage, an employee could file a grievance with her shop personnel officer. The personnel officer was obliged to examine and reply within ten days. In the next stage, if the employee was dissatisfied, she could escalate the grievance to her departmental head. The departmental head had to respond to the same within 20 days of the appeal. If the employee was still not satisfied with the reply, she could appeal to a grievance committee. The grievance committee consisted of equal representation of Union and management personnel with a chairperson. The grievance committee was obliged to dispense with the grievance in one month. After this step, if the employee was still not satisfied, she could make an appeal to the Managing Director, who could over rule or agree with the decision of the grievance committee.

We had an employee filing a grievance for wrong pay fixation on promotion. He had alleged that although he was promoted along with a few others on the same date, some of his junior colleagues got a higher pay than him. His grievance was rejected by the personnel officer, the departmental head and the grievance committee. The employee appealed to the MD. The MD as a procedure used to refer it to the Head of Personnel. I used to work as the executive assistant of the Head of Personnel those days. I made a one page summary and recommended rejection of the appeal to the MD. In my summary, I had stated that although the grievance was genuine, the rules of the company did not permit us to change his pay and it was rightly fixed and hence this grievance should be rejected. The MD was a role model for all of us. In an era, where there were no computers, he used dispose of all his papers and files within 24 hours unless he was out of town.

When this appeal went to him, he enquired as to who had made this note. The Head of personnel sent me to meet him. In those days, in a steel plant, which employed 65000 employees, the MD was like a king and I was a junior officer in personnel with less then 8 years experience. I was scared and worried when I was summoned to discuss this case with the MD.

As a great leader, he put me at ease and asked me to explain the case. After hearing me patiently, he asked me if it was genuine grievance. I answered in the affirmative and confirmed that it was genuine grievance. Then he enquired as to why I had recommended rejection of the appeal. When I answered that the rules of the company do not permit me to re fix his pay – he smiled. He accepted the appeal and wrote on the file – ” When the rules of the company go against doing justice to an employee, change the rules of the company ” – I accept this appeal. Kindly re fix his pay and change the pay fixation rules immediately.

He further called me aside and advised me that being a young aspiring HR professional, I should always remember this axiom – “if the rules of the company goes against justice to an employee – change the rules of the company.”. I not only remember this till today. I have tried my best to follow this in letter and spirit and every decision I take I ask myself if I am being fair to the employee or do I hide behind rules and processes to justify an unfair decision

May be it is time for you to ask ourselves I f we are being fair in all our decisions from today ?

S Ramesh Shankar

Multi-tasking


I have always admired people, who can multi task.   The first person I can think of as a role model of people, who multitask are our mothers and more so a working mother.   Let us try to understand the multiple roles a mother plays in our life.  She is the care giver, the cook, the life coach, the counsellor, the housekeeper, the maid, the driver and the list is endless.  We do not realize the multiple roles and the complex tasks our mothers undertake every day in our lives.  And add to this a working mother.  She not only managers the home in all its facets but also deals with all the hues of the workplace.

We almost take it for granted how our mothers have contributed to our lives.  When sometimes at work, we are confronted with tasks beyond our defined roles, we find it difficult to cope with.  Some of us feel stressed and find it as an unnecessary burden.  On the other hand, our mothers after a hard day’s work do not wink an eye lid to cook our food or listen to our work miseries.  We take the liberty of venting out all our emotions to her, even without realising that she has her own stress and strain at home and work to deal with.

What can we learn from our mothers in our every day life ?  We can learn to multitask.  We can learn to sacrifice our own lives and comforts for the larger welfare of the family.  I have never seen a mother giving up.  She may be tired after a hard day at work and has to deal with the work of a maid, who decides to take leave that day.  Similarly, she plays the role of the mother and father whenever the father is out of town or not able to do so due to various reasons.  Very rarely you see the father playing the role of the mother.

Another interesting facet to learn from our mothers is their ability to learn new skills all by themselves.  Have you ever heard of a mother asking for a training programme to hone her skills.  She learns by herself.  Whether it is operating and maintaining a new washing machine at home or sewing a new sweater for her kid.  On the other hand, we feel that we cannot operate a new machine unless we are trained and certified to operate and maintain it.

If we look at the daily life of our mothers, we can realize that as human beings our potential is unlimited.  It is our attitude to learn, unlearn and re-learn, which can take us forward.  Another important attribute would be to willing go much beyond your defined role and be flexible to adapt and take risks.  

Can we learn this one attribute of “Multi-tasking” from our mothers from today ?  May be life would be brighter and more successful if we can.  After all, life gives us bountiful opportunities every day.  It is up to us to take it or leave it.

S Ramesh Shankar

Talk or Listen !

It is performance review time in some organisations.  Some employees have asked me the difference between a pre-appraisal dialogue between the employee and the manager and a post appraisal feedback session.


If I have to put it simply, in the pre-dialogue, the employee should talk and the manager listen.  In the feedback session, the manager should talk and the employee listen.  One of our biggest challenges as human beings is our ability to listen.  We have always been poor listeners and have enough feedback from family, friends and colleagues that we could improve on our listening skills.  But, as manager or employee, we continue to be poor listeners.

Let me try to simplify the role of the manger and the employee in a pre-dialogue session first :

– The employee talks and the manager listens ( most of the time and not the other way around)

– The employee should highlight his performance with facts and figures against the goals set for him for the previous year and his contributions/ impact.

– The Manager could ask for clarifications, if any

– The employee shares development needs and career aspirations

– The employee explains his strengths and improvement areas with behavioural examples

– The employee also seeks job rotation or other developmental opportunities.

Now, let’s understand what is the role of the manager and employee in the post appraisal feedback session :

– The manager talks and the employee listens ( most of the time and not the other way around)

– The manager explains her assessment both in terms of ‘what'(tasks) and ‘how'( behaviour) with examples observed

– The employee could ask for clarifications

– The manager should explain the strengths and improvement areas of the employee with examples

– The manager should explain the performance rating and the basis for the same with examples

– The manager should enable the employee to look forward to the next year and agree on targets and development plans

In real life situations, the roles generally tend to reverse.  Many managers tend to give feedback during the pre-dialogue process itself.  Further, they talk more than they listen.  They do not encourage employees to give their point of view.  They  find it difficult to create an environment, where the employee opens up and shares accomplishments, development needs and career aspirations.

Similarly, in the feedback process, it become more a monologue.  While, at this stage the manger is expected to talk and the employee listen, it becomes a one way communication.  Managers do talk but again do not encourage employees to listen and own the feedback.  At the end of the feedback session, the employee should feel motivated to look forward to the next year both in terms of challenges on the job and their own development and growth.

We have to make this dialogue ( not monologue) more inspirational than perspirational.  Many employees are nervous to get into a pre dialogue or a feedback session.  It is almost like the board exams at the secondary school level. How can we make it like a game to play together ?   Employees should look forward to it and play the game.  If they are inspired, they will build their skills and give their best. Managers should be like the coach encouraging her team members to play to win.

Let employees aspire and mangers inspire.

What do you think ?

S Ramesh Shankar